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Victimization and fear of crime in Romania and Hungary: a comparative analysis. Journal of Community Psychology, 35(1), 91–102.Īndreescu, V. Psychological reactions to crime in Italy: 2002–2004. Social integration, fear of crime, and life satisfaction. Some situational, gender, and age differences were found.Īdams, R. All types of foot patrol were better than vehicle patrol, making non-police groups an alternative to vehicle patrol. Security guards and police volunteers created similar amounts of feelings of safety making police volunteers a cost-effective alternative. Foot patrolling police contributed to the greatest increase in feelings of safety. In situations perceived as relatively unsafe however, all types of uniformed presence increased feelings of safety. Results showed that uniformed presence did not increase feelings of safety in a situation perceived as relatively safe, making patrol unnecessary. The respondents estimated how safe they thought they would feel in these situations with no uniformed presence, two police officers, six police officers, a police vehicle, two security guards, or two police volunteers. The questionnaire contained pictures of situations perceived as relatively safe and unsafe with or without uniformed presence. However, do differently uniformed people contribute to an equal amount of safety and are there situation-dependent differences? The present study examined the association between various types of uniformed presence and people’s feelings of safety through a questionnaire among 352 respondents (18–86 years) (49.1 % women).
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Uniformed presence is commonly thought to create feelings of safety in people.